Monday 30 April 2018

Vital Notes To Have On Epigenetics

By Peter Brown


Over the years, science has advanced in a great way. Many discoveries and inventions have been brought to light by some of the greatest individuals in the world. The human body is a very complex unit. But with the current technology and research methods, experts have been able to understand how most of its procedures happen. They have been able to come up with scientific procedures that have been able to show exactly how the human body functions, especially on understanding the genetic part of it. One of the most sensitive subject is epigenetics.

It is the study of changes in living things that are brought about by adjusting the gene character instead of changing the generic pattern as a whole. This concept of biology is able to control the heredity of an individual, in that it can render it active or inactive. This simply means that the genes of the person can either be held down or brought to light within a certain period of time.

Patterns of this concept are different in every individual, tissues in a person and varying body cells. The most common type of this generic modification is known as methylation. It involves connecting little molecules to different portions of the DNA. When this happens, that particular gene is silenced and it cannot produce any amount of protein.

Additionally, in case of some sicknesses and illnesses, some heredity properties could be redirected away from the healthy condition. These ailments are such as cancer. It is epi-genetics that brings about the uniqueness in each and every person in the world. This answers questions as to why the human race has a lot of variations in terms of skin color, taste, body structure among others.

It is important to note that these differences are brought about by the genes that get exposed or hidden within the human DNA. In fact, research has shown that there are some of these changes that can be passed on from the parent to their offspring. Studies have also shown that the environmental factors that a human being is exposed to before and after birth is very vital.

This is because it can directly affect the occurrence of chronic diseases and behavioral complications. A good example of this is the high number of children who suffer from heart diseases due to exposure to famine during pregnancy. Despite the fact that human epigenetic indications are more permanent during adult age, they still can be altered by the lifestyle and environmental conditions.

The kind of diet that an individual observes can also have a great impact on the state of their genes and their health in general. Some of the foods consumed by human beings help in fighting and prevention of chronic diseases such as cancer.

In conclusion, this specific study is very relevant in understanding how human genes operate. It also shows that there are certain lifestyles and environmental factors that could change the generic code in the DNA of an individual. However, most of this information is important to biologists and scientist who study the human body.




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